Showing posts with label Hornbill. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hornbill. Show all posts

Sunday, March 31, 2013

The birds of Tawau Hills Park

Okay, its time to get back to Borneon birds.

I will talk about Tawau Hills Park today, the following passage is taken from my Naturalist's Guide to The Birds of Borneo.

"Tawau Hills Park is an unlogged water catchment for the surrounding areas. Gunung Magdalena within the park reaches over 1,000m above sea level. Most of Borneo's lowland birds have been recorded here, but the thick forest cover and dense undergrowth do not make observation easy."

This summarises why my bird photography buddies and myself, being resident of Tawau, do not make the Park as our first choice for bird photography. Many birds are evidently there, easily heard but hard to see and even harder to photograph.

Being an unlogged forest, trees are tall with canopies only visible over patches of forest openings, which are created by fallen trees that pulled the surrounding branches, liana and the attached epiphytic growths to the forest floor, creating a temporary opening that would last until the new growth takes over. The thick forest cover and lush undergrowth block most of the light and make the dim forest floor extraordinary challenging to bird photography.

 Typical forest floor scene in Tawau Hills Park.
Typical forest floor scene in Tawau Hills Park.

However, knowing well that bird photography is more luck than skill, we did visit there occassionally over the years. In photography, when you are at the right place at the right time, you will be rewarded,  and here I share some of the bird images that I took at Tawau Hills Park, with some birds which are considered quite rare in other areas.

 Scaly-crowned Babbler Malacopteron cinereum, quite regularly seen here. The very similar looking Rufous-crowned Babbler Malacopteron magnum is also frequently heard and seen.
 A pair of Wreath Hornbill Rhyticeros undulatus, stopping over on top of a  far away tree.
 White-crowned Hornbill Aceros comatus one of the scarcer Bornean hornbill.
 Yellow-breasted Flowerpecker Prionochilus maculatus, one of the Bornean forest flowerpeckers.
 Stock-billed Kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis cyanopteryx, a regular at the lotus pond behind the chalets.
 Grey-headed Babbler Stachyris poliocephala, one of the rarer babblers in Sabah, much shyer and harder to photograph.
 Horsfield's Babbler Trichastoma sepiarium, a locally common understorey skulking babbler, similar looking the Short-tailed Babbler Trichastoma malaccense.
 Juv. Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica, an abundant migrant from the north, numerous birds perch on the power lines outside the Park, including pale looking juveniles like this.
 Blue-eared Kingfisher Alcedo meninting, this one has its entire bill black.
Rufous-backed Kingfisher Ceyx erithaca motleyi, a Sabah specialty.
 Javan Hawk-Cuckoo Hierococcyx fugax.
 Scarlet-rumped Trogon Harpactes duvaucelii,  a smaller and friendlier trogon.
 Pacific Swallow Hirundo tahitica, this one shows the bluish upperparts nicely.
 Silver-rumped Spinetail Rhaphidura leucopygialis, I do not know of anywhere else that this species fly so low to enable you to photograph its upperparts.

 
 Female Asian Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi, this species is considered fairly common deep inside the Park.
 Bushy Crested Hornbill Anorrhinus galeritus are quite regularly heard and seen in the Park, also seen feeding on oil palm fruits in the surrounding plantations. 
Brown Wood Owl Strix leptogramica is the resident owl of the Park Headquarters.
Blue-banded Kingfisher Alcedo euryzona  a not so common Bornean kingfisher is resident of the lotus pond behind the chalets.
Black-headed Pitta Pitta ussheri,a Sabah endemic.
 
Happy birding.


Monday, July 5, 2010

RDC, Sepilok, Sandakan, End of May 2010

It was a long weekend for Sabah at the end of May as we celebrated the Harvest Festival.  We drove to  Sandakan for my wife to visit her sisters and for me to visit Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC), hoping to photograph the Banded Kingfisher Lacedo pulchella and to try my luck on the Ruddy Kingfisher Halcyon coromanda which was photographed there a couple of days earlier, however, like every thing else in life,  you wiold be assured of disappointment if you eagerly await it, none of these was sighted and the score card was zero. The following were the birds and other creatures photographed during the long weekend at RDC.

One thing that I did not do during the period was I did not once go up to any of the landmark observation towers nor did I walk on its canopy walkway, for the simple reason that they were too crowded with members of the public who also took advantages of the long weekend and came to enjoy the nature.

Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis, a common and unmistakable bird, I saw a young bird being fed by adults. In Sabah, we have both a resident population and migrating visitors during the northern winter months, this should be resident bird as it is now well over the migrating season.
 
Dollarbird

Dusky Munia Lonchura fuscans, a common lowland endemic of Borneo, shyer and very much harder to approach than the commoner and widespread Chestnut Munia Lonchura atricapilla.
Dusky Munia

White-chested Babbler Trichastoma rostratum, a common resident of Borneo, frequently foraging near banks of forest streams, can easily be spotted along the flowing stream in RDC. Here it is preening after a shower in the cool water. Taken with ISO2000 on D300, without flash so as not to spook the bird.
White-chested Babbler
White-chested Babbler

A juvenile of Rufous Piculet Sasia abnormis, common resident, it was brought along by an adult bird. Since I have not got any images of the juvenile, I concentrated on taking his picture instead of the adult, it stayed for a few seconds before moving on. This could be a male bird as it has got yellow patch on its forehead.
 
Rufous Piculet

Cream-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus simplex, another common bird of the disturbed forest. This individual has pale eyes. In Borneo, this bird sports both red and white eyes.
Cream-vented Bulbul

Black-headed Pitta Pitta ussheri, a bird that occurs in Sabah, to the border with Kalimantan Timur and Sarawak, north of the line between Lawas and Meropok rivers. Split from Garnet Pitta Pitta granatina following Lambert (1996), Erritzoe and Erritzoe (1998), Erritzoe (2003) and Mann (2008) owing to morphological and vocal differences and their apparent parapatry.

Pittas are real difficult to get good photograph of, they are shy, secretive, refuse to come out in the clear and always occur in dark forest understorey. Eventhough this bird was perched against the morning light and  was partially blocked, I was thankful that it came quite near for me to take its photo.
Black-headed Pitta

A male Purple-naped Sunbird Hypogramma hypogrammicum, a common bird throughout the lowlands and hills. This sunbird is quite similar to the Spiderhunter in habits.
Purple-naped Sunbird - male

The setting moon whose retirement is hastened by the rising sun on the opposite horison.


This Short-tailed Babbler Trichastoma malaccense came nearer than my lens's closest focusing distance that I could not lock focus on its eye. You can see that the focal plane is on the wing and legs. 
Short-tailed Babbler
However, it eventually came out in the clear for a record shot. This is my lifer, my #318 photographed wild bird of Borneo. It was also later observed to forage at the banks of the stream, behaving exactly like the White-chested Babbler.

Short-tailed Babbler

Ornate Shrub Lizard Aphaniotis ornata, a lizard endemic to Borneo, stationery on a piece of leave, I almost touched it while maneuvering myself to take photographs.
Ornate Shrub Lizard

This is the female of the  Bornean Angle-headed Lizard Gonocephalus bornensis, another endemic lizard of Borneo, however, field guide says its color is green. I suspected that it turned brown here for easier camouflage against the tree trunk.
Bornean Angle-headed Lizard - female

White-bellied Rat Snake Ptyas fusca, common snake of the lowland, a large snake that grows to 3 meters in length, was spotted while it stayed still after noticing our approach. It was too long for me to frame it in my picture, so I have to shoot its head and sections of its body for later identification.
White-bellied Rat Snake
White-bellied Rat Snake
White-bellied Rat Snake

Fianly,  this male Asian Black Hornbill Anthracoceros malayanus flew in to perch on a nearby tree, basking in the late afternoon sun.
Asian Black Hornbill

Monday, January 4, 2010

Tabin Wildlife Reserve 29th November 2009

The last day at Tabin was greeted by the laud singing of this Rufous-tailed Tailorbird Orthotomus sericeus outside the cabin.
 Rufous-tailed Tailorbird

This Black Hornbill Anthracoceros Malayanus was flying over the Resort and perched for a little breather.
Black Hornbill

The fruiting fig near the Resort's reception attracted, among others, Scaly-breasted Bulbul Pycnonotus squamatus and Asian Fairy Blue-bird Irena puella.
 
Scaly-breasted Bulbul
Asian Fairy Blue Bird Male
Asian Fairy Blue Bird Female

While down on the ground, nature lovers were watching in earnest.

This pair of Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris was perched quite a distance away.
Oriental Pied Hornbill

Another pair of much rarer White-crowned Hornbill Aceros comatus was perched not far away. I have found the easiest place to take picture of White-crowned Hornbills is here in Tabin.
White-crowned Hornbill

After breakfast we continued to try our luck along the road to the Core Area and was rewarded with a pair of Red-bearded Bee-eater Nictyornis amictus.
Red-bearded Bee-eater Female
 
Red-bearded Bee-eater Male

We went back to the location where we found the White-crowned Forktail Enicurus leschenaulti yesterday to try to get better photograph, and was lucky to see this tiny Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher Ceyx erithaca. Taxonomy of this species is still not resolved, whether the three forms, C. erithaca, C. rufidorsa, and C. motleyi, that occur in Borneo are separate species or merely three forms of the same species is still undecided.
Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher

The White-crowned Forktail showed up later but it kept itself in the scrubs and only managed some record shots.
White-crowned Forktail

Went back to the Resort to pack up our things before going back to Tawau. The ensuing heavy rain, typical in the afternoon in the rainforest, slowed our departure for about an hour.
Heavy rain in the rainforest
Waiting for the rain to stop

The last bird we took picture of along the road to Lahad Datu was these two Blue-crowned Hanging Parrots Loriculus galgulus.
Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot

A group photo of the participants for the trip.

The end and happy birding.